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Expert articles on compliance, identity, PKI and operations. Hands-on, with no marketing spin.

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When the Chatbot Has to Identify Itself: AI Transparency in Customer Service from August 2026

From 2 August 2026 the transparency obligations under Article 50 of the EU AI Act become enforceable. What the disclosure duty for chatbots and the labelling of AI-generated content mean in practice for customer service.

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The EU Data Act and the End of Switching Fees: Cloud Switching Becomes Mandatory

Since September 2025 the Data Act's switching rules apply to new cloud contracts, and in January 2027 the fee ban takes effect. Why changing providers turns from a negotiation point into a legal right, and what that means for architecture.

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Passkeys in the Enterprise: Phishing-Resistant Sign-In Beyond Passwords and OTPs

A password plus an SMS or TOTP code remains phishable. Why FIDO2 passkeys solve the origin problem, what a risk-based rollout looks like, and which questions around recovery and device loss stay open.

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More articles

Security & APIs

APIs as Part of the Supply Chain: Why Interface Security Becomes a Matter of Evidence

2 min
Compliance & Product Security

The Cyber Resilience Act: What 11 September 2026 Means for Makers of Digital Products

3 min
Digital Identity

eIDAS 2.0 and the EUDI Wallet: What Relying Parties Must Prepare by the End of 2026

4 min
PKI & Certificates

47-Day Certificates: The CA/Browser Roadmap to 2029

4 min
EU Sovereignty

Data Sovereignty After the Data Privacy Framework: Why EU Hosting Becomes an Architecture Question

3 min
Regulation & AI

The EU AI Act: GPAI Enforcement from 2 August 2026 and What the Digital Omnibus Postponed

3 min
Digital Identity

SD-JWT VC and OpenID4VP: The Protocols Behind the EUDI Wallet

3 min
Accounting & Compliance

Archiving Structured E-Invoices the GoBD Way: The Eight-Year Question

3 min
NIS2 & Resilience

NIS2 in Practice: From Reporting Duty to Defensible Evidence

3 min
PKI & Certificates

ACME Beyond the Web Server: Certificate Automation for Internal Services and mTLS

3 min
DORA & Financial Sector

DORA for ICT Providers: Third-Party Risk and Incident Reporting

3 min
Crypto & PKI

Post-Quantum Cryptography: Why the Migration Starts in 2026, Not 2030

3 min
E-Invoicing & Compliance

Germany's E-Invoicing Mandate: The 2025 to 2028 Roadmap Without the Myths

3 min